Schattner P
Department of Community Medicine, Monash University, Victoria.
Aust Fam Physician. 1993 Jul;22(7):1229, 1234-5, 1238.
This article describes the implementation and evaluation of a demonstration practice grant project that concerned patient education classes in general practice. The classes covered four common and important chronic conditions: hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, asthma and diabetes. Altogether, 10 one and a half hour classes were conducted in late 1992 by the author, who is an associate in a large group practice. Fifty-five people out of 113 who were invited attended, giving an average of 5 to 6 people per session. Pre- and post-knowledge questionnaires assessed the short term impact of the classes; the overall mean improvement in questions answered correctly following the discussion was 10 per cent. Satisfaction with the classes was very high. The most likely long-term difficulties with classes such as these are in the recruitment of patients and the time commitment required by the session leader. The use of computerised patient databases and greater assistance by non doctor personnel, for example, nurses, may help to overcome these problems.
本文介绍了一个示范实践资助项目的实施与评估情况,该项目涉及全科医疗中的患者教育课程。这些课程涵盖了四种常见且重要的慢性病:高血压、高脂血症、哮喘和糖尿病。1992年末,身为一家大型联合诊所助理的作者共开设了10节时长为一个半小时的课程。受邀的113人中,有55人参加,平均每次课程有5至6人。课前和课后的知识问卷评估了课程的短期影响;讨论后正确回答问题的总体平均提高率为10%。对这些课程的满意度非常高。此类课程最可能面临的长期困难在于患者的招募以及课程负责人所需投入的时间。例如,使用计算机化的患者数据库以及非医生人员(如护士)提供更多协助,可能有助于克服这些问题。