Macey S M, Schneider D F
Department of Geography, Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos 78666.
Gerontologist. 1993 Aug;33(4):497-500. doi: 10.1093/geront/33.4.497.
This study examines preventable deaths attributed to excessive heat and excessive cold for persons 60 years of age and over for the years 1979-1985. National mortality data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple correlations. A strong female bias was found for deaths from excessive heat and a stronger male bias for deaths from excessive cold. Minority elderly and elderly living in rural areas were disproportionately likely to suffer deaths from temperature-related causes.
本研究调查了1979年至1985年期间60岁及以上人群因过热和过冷导致的可预防死亡情况。使用描述性统计和简单相关性分析国家死亡率数据。发现因过热导致的死亡存在明显的女性偏向,而因过冷导致的死亡存在更强的男性偏向。少数族裔老年人和农村地区的老年人因温度相关原因死亡的可能性不成比例地偏高。