动脉血压调节的控制策略。

Control strategies for arterial blood pressure regulation.

作者信息

Isaka S, Sebald A V

机构信息

Omron Advanced Systems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA 95054.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1993 Apr;40(4):353-63. doi: 10.1109/10.222328.

DOI:10.1109/10.222328

PMID:8375872

Abstract

This paper reviews the theoretical development of automatic control strategies for arterial blood pressure regulation. The literature is classified by control strategy. Proportional-integral-derivative controllers, optimal controllers, adaptive controllers, and rule-based controllers are the most commonly encountered strategies in the literature. A brief description of each control scheme is given, followed by examples of each from the literature. Validation methods for the control performance vary from computer simulations to clinical tests on human patients. A number of reports of clinical success support the feasibility of advanced control systems in this problem. Issues on control systems in the clinical environment are also discussed.

摘要

本文综述了动脉血压调节自动控制策略的理论发展。文献按控制策略进行分类。比例积分微分控制器、最优控制器、自适应控制器和基于规则的控制器是文献中最常遇到的策略。对每种控制方案进行了简要描述，随后给出了文献中的相关示例。控制性能的验证方法从计算机模拟到对人类患者的临床试验不等。一些临床成功的报告支持了先进控制系统在这个问题上的可行性。还讨论了临床环境中控制系统的相关问题。