Wantke F, Götz M, Jarisch R
Dermatologisches und pädiatrisches Allergieambulatorium Wien.
Hautarzt. 1993 Aug;44(8):512-6.
Food intolerance is not IgE-mediated but caused by histamine. A diminished histamine degradation based on a deficiency of diaminoxidase is suspected to be the reason. The therapeutic efficacy of a histamine-free diet was evaluated in 100 patients with food intolerance and allergic diseases, who were required to avoid fish, cheese, hardcured sausage, pickled cabbage, wine and beer for 4 weeks. Considerable improvement was observed in 57 patients, 15 of whom had total remission. The most striking treatment results were obtained in food or wine intolerance (80% P < 0.05; treatment of choice), bronchial asthma (80%), headache (64%) and urticaria (58%). After ingestion of food rich in histamine clearcut recurrence of atopic eczema was seen in 50% of the patients affected. Histamine plays a major part in food and wine intolerance. Histamine in food causes worsening of symptoms in atopics and patients suffering from headache. The results obtained indicate a deficiency of diaminoxidase in patients with intolerance to food or wine. Histamine levels in alcoholic beverages should be displayed on the labels.
食物不耐受并非由免疫球蛋白E介导,而是由组胺引起。基于二胺氧化酶缺乏导致的组胺降解减少被怀疑是其原因。对100例食物不耐受和过敏性疾病患者评估了无组胺饮食的治疗效果,这些患者被要求在4周内避免食用鱼、奶酪、硬腌香肠、泡菜、葡萄酒和啤酒。57例患者有显著改善,其中15例完全缓解。在食物或葡萄酒不耐受(80%,P<0.05;首选治疗方法)、支气管哮喘(80%)、头痛(64%)和荨麻疹(58%)方面取得了最显著的治疗效果。50%受影响的患者在摄入富含组胺的食物后,特应性皮炎明显复发。组胺在食物和葡萄酒不耐受中起主要作用。食物中的组胺会使特应性患者和头痛患者的症状加重。所得结果表明,对食物或葡萄酒不耐受的患者存在二胺氧化酶缺乏。酒精饮料中的组胺水平应在标签上标明。