Baron L, Reznikoff M, Glenwick D S
Department of Psychology, Fordham University.
J Psychol. 1993 May;127(3):257-69. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1993.9915560.
We tested the theory of intergenerational transmission, which suggests that the Holocaust trauma, combined with circumstances in the survivors' lives (early loss of a parent, was a child survivor, had a hiding experience) and circumstances in their children's lives (having a father who survived, being the first-born or only child, and not participating in a children of survivors group) would result in poorer interpersonal adjustment and coping and greater narcissism than in children of survivors without these circumstances and children of parents who imigrated from Europe before World War II. Three hundred fifty children (241 children of Holocaust survivors and 109 children o escaped European-born partners) completed four scales of the California Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1988), the O'Brien Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory (O'Brien, 1987), and the Hardiness scale (Kobasa & Puccetti, 1983). The results failed to support the attribution of adjustment and personality differences in children of survivors to survivor status.
我们对代际传递理论进行了测试，该理论认为，大屠杀创伤，再加上幸存者生活中的一些情况（早年丧父、是儿童幸存者、有躲藏经历）以及他们子女生活中的情况（有一位幸存的父亲、是长子或独子，且未参加幸存者子女团体），会导致人际关系调整和应对能力较差，且自恋程度高于没有这些情况的幸存者子女以及二战前从欧洲移民的父母的子女。350名儿童（241名大屠杀幸存者的子女和109名逃离欧洲的父母的子女）完成了加利福尼亚心理调查表（戈夫，1988年）的四个量表、奥布赖恩多相自恋量表（奥布赖恩，1987年）和坚韧量表（科巴萨和普切蒂，1983年）。结果未能支持将幸存者子女的适应和人格差异归因于幸存者身份的观点。
