预立医疗指示和生前遗嘱。
Advance directives and living wills.
作者信息
Lush D
出版信息
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1993 Jul;27(3):274-7.
Abstract
Advance directives are documents which enable people to decide what will happen to them, or who will make decisions on their behalf, if a time comes when they are no longer able to participate in discussions or decisions about their own health care. This paper briefly examines the underlying philosophy of advance directives, and the manner in which they have evolved in the United States. It concludes by considering their legal status in the United Kingdom which, until recently, was not entirely clear.
摘要
预先指示是一些文件，它们使人们能够决定如果有一天他们不再能够参与关于自身医疗保健的讨论或决策时，自己将会怎样，或者谁将代表他们做出决策。本文简要探讨了预先指示的基本理念，以及它们在美国的发展方式。文章最后考虑了它们在英国的法律地位，而直到最近，其法律地位还不完全明确。
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本文引用的文献
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Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health.克鲁赞诉密苏里州卫生部主任案
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The Medical Directive. A new comprehensive advance care document.医疗指令。一份新的全面的预先护理文件。
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Advance directives on admission. Clinical implications and analysis of the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990.入院时的预先指示。1990年《患者自我决定法案》的临床意义及分析。
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