预立医疗指示和生前遗嘱。
Advance directives and living wills.
作者信息
Stewart K, Bowker L
机构信息
Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, Hants, UK.
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1998 Mar;74(869):151-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.74.869.151.
Abstract
Under certain circumstances, living wills or advance directives may carry legal force in the UK. This paper traces the development of advance directives, clarifies their current legal position and discusses potential problems with their use. Case histories are used to illustrate some of the common dilemmas which doctors may face.
摘要
在某些情况下，生前遗嘱或预立医疗指示在英国可能具有法律效力。本文追溯了预立医疗指示的发展历程，阐明了它们目前的法律地位，并讨论了使用它们可能存在的潜在问题。文中通过案例历史来阐述医生可能面临的一些常见困境。
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引用本文的文献
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Advance directives and end-of-life care: knowledge and preferences of patients with brain Tumours from Anhui, China.预立医疗指示与临终关怀：中国安徽脑肿瘤患者的知识与偏好
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本文引用的文献
1
Living wills put on statutory footing.生前预嘱获得法定地位。
BMJ. 1998 Jan 3;316(7124):9.
2
Forsaking the spirit for the letter of law: advance directives in nursing homes.舍精神而逐法律条文：养老院中的预先医疗指示
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997 Jan;45(1):114-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00990.x.
3
Living wills do have legal effect provided certain criteria are met.只要符合某些标准，生前预嘱便具有法律效力。
BMJ. 1996 Nov 2;313(7065):1148. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7065.1148a.
4
Resuscitating the elderly: what do the patients want?抢救老年人：患者想要什么？
J Med Ethics. 1996 Jun;22(3):154-9. doi: 10.1136/jme.22.3.154.
5
Limiting risks by curtailing rights: a response to Dr Ryan.通过削减权利来限制风险：对瑞安博士的回应。
J Med Ethics. 1996 Apr;22(2):100-4. doi: 10.1136/jme.22.2.100.
6
Betting your life: an argument against certain advance directives.以生命作赌注：反对某些预先指示的一个论据。
J Med Ethics. 1996 Apr;22(2):95-9. doi: 10.1136/jme.22.2.95.
7
Discussing cardiopulmonary resuscitation with patients and relatives.与患者及其亲属讨论心肺复苏术。
Postgrad Med J. 1995 Oct;71(840):585-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.71.840.585.
8
Advance directives: what have we learned so far?预先医疗指示：我们目前学到了什么？
J Clin Ethics. 1993 Spring;4(1):8-16.
9
Advance directives and living wills.预立医疗指示和生前遗嘱。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1993 Jul;27(3):274-7.
10
Surrogate decision making. Who will make decisions for me when I can't?替代决策制定。当我无法做出决策时，谁将为我做决定？
Clin Geriatr Med. 1994 Aug;10(3):445-62.
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