Durrer B
Ther Umsch. 1993 Apr;50(4):228-33.
In 1991 helicopters rescued over 3800 persons in the Swiss Alps, doing 600 to 700 hoist rescues. Exact statistic data is available from Swiss Air Rescue (Rega), which is responsible for two thirds of all rescues. All rescued persons were rated according to a medical (NACA O to VII) and a topographical Index (Topo A to G). Of the 2321 rescued persons (Topo D to G) were 57% skiers on slopes (Topo D). 78.5% of the remaining 972 persons were rescued from easy accessible (Topo E), 18.5% from difficult accessible (Topo F) and only 3% from extremely difficult accessible sites of accident (Topo G). Regarding those rescued, 10% were not injured, 22% showed mild injuries and 52% severe injuries. 2% suffered of a life-threatening injury and 12% were dead-body evacuations. The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) is active in schooling alpine rescue specialists and doctors.
1991年，直升机在瑞士阿尔卑斯山营救了3800多人，进行了600至700次吊运救援。确切的统计数据可从瑞士空中救援组织（雷加）获取，该组织负责所有救援行动的三分之二。所有获救人员均根据医疗指数（美国国家航空咨询委员会0至VII级）和地形指数（地形A至G级）进行评级。在2321名获救人员中（地形D至G级），57%是在斜坡上的滑雪者（地形D级）。其余972人中，78.5%是从容易到达的地点（地形E级）获救，18.5%是从难以到达的地点（地形F级）获救，只有3%是从事故极其难以到达的地点（地形G级）获救。在获救人员中，10%没有受伤，22%受轻伤，52%受重伤。2%受危及生命的伤害，12%是尸体疏散。瑞士高山俱乐部（SAC）积极开展高山救援专家和医生的培训工作。
