Uzlov F G, Gritsenko V V, Likhnitskaia I I, Goncharova V A, Miroshkina V M
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1993 Mar-Apr;150(3-4):3-9.
Repeated examinations of patients with congenital heart diseases of "pale type" (33 patients operated upon and 20 patients not subjected to operations) were performed during continuous periods of observations. A stable rehabilitative effect was noted in the group of patients operated upon who retained their physical work capacity and adequate reactions of blood circulation and ventilation systems to physical exercise. While in men the level of physical work capacity was characterized by relative constancy, in women it had a clear tendency to elevation in the dynamics of continuous terms of observation. In the group of nonoperated patients in whose childhood the congenital heart diseases were not accompanied by lung hypertension the elevated pressure in the lung artery was observed in adult age in more than half of the cases. Deterioration of functional reserves was observed in all the patients.
对“苍白型”先天性心脏病患者（33例接受手术，20例未接受手术）在连续观察期间进行了多次检查。在接受手术的患者组中，观察到一种稳定的康复效果，这些患者保持了体力工作能力以及血液循环和通气系统对体育锻炼的适当反应。男性的体力工作能力水平相对稳定，而在女性中，在连续观察期间有明显的升高趋势。在儿童时期先天性心脏病未伴有肺动脉高压的未手术患者组中，超过半数的患者在成年后出现肺动脉压力升高。所有患者均观察到功能储备恶化。
