Friede A, Reid J A, Ory H W
Information Resources Management Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Am J Public Health. 1993 Sep;83(9):1289-94. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.9.1289.
CDC WONDER, a comprehensive on-line public health information system of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was developed to place timely, action-oriented information in the hands of public health professionals.
A unified system was developed de novo to be used for and to evolve along with public health. All data are stored and updated on the CDC mainframe.
CDC WONDER provides menu-driven access to 24 databases with information on mortality, hospital discharges, cancer incidence, notifiable diseases, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, etc.; each database has on-line documentation. Results can be tabulated and graphed, and there is full-text searching of textual databases. Non-CDC staff have access via telephone connection. From August 1991 through June 1992, system databases were accessed 10,698 times, and there were 842 users (mean of 97 new users per month).
CDC WONDER has shown that it is possible to build a large, on-line database of scientific data for public health professionals. CDC WONDER provides a common foundation from which to build information-based public health plans and policy and could help strengthen the public health system.
疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的综合在线公共卫生信息系统CDC WONDER旨在为公共卫生专业人员提供及时、面向行动的信息。
全新开发了一个统一系统,用于公共卫生并随其发展。所有数据都存储在CDC主机上并进行更新。
CDC WONDER提供菜单驱动的方式访问24个数据库,这些数据库包含有关死亡率、医院出院情况、癌症发病率、法定报告疾病、获得性免疫缺陷综合征、《发病率与死亡率周报》等信息;每个数据库都有在线文档。结果可以制成表格和图表,并且可以对文本数据库进行全文搜索。非CDC工作人员可通过电话连接访问。从1991年8月到1992年6月,系统数据库被访问了10698次,有842名用户(平均每月97名新用户)。
CDC WONDER表明,有可能为公共卫生专业人员建立一个大型的在线科学数据库。CDC WONDER为制定基于信息的公共卫生计划和政策提供了共同基础,并有助于加强公共卫生系统。