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The word autologous is Greek in origin. The definition is exact 'autos' means self and 'logus' means relation. Thus, the meaning is 'related to self'. Autologous blood transfusion, which also is referred to frequently but incorrectly and imprecisely as auto transfusion, designates the reinfusion of blood or blood components to the same individual from whom they were taken. Homologous blood is blood or blood components, from another human donor, taken and stored for later transfusion as required.
“自体的”这个词起源于希腊语。其定义确切,“autos”意为自我,“logus”意为关系。因此,意思是“与自身相关”。自体输血,也经常被错误且不精确地简称为自身输血,指的是将采集自同一个体的血液或血液成分重新输回给该个体。异体血是来自另一位人类捐献者的血液或血液成分,采集并储存起来以备日后按需输血。