Van Oss Marín B, Gómez C A, Hearst N
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Center for AIDS Prevention Studies.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 Jul-Aug;25(4):170-4.
A telephone survey of 1,592 Hispanic and 629 non-Hispanic white men and women aged 18-49, randomly selected from nine states in the northeastern and southwestern United States, found that married Hispanic men are more likely to have had two or more heterosexual partners in the previous 12 months than are married non-Hispanic men (18% and 9%, respectively). A large proportion of unmarried men (60% of Hispanics and 54% of non-Hispanic whites) report having had more than one partner in the past 12 months. After adjusting for other variables, the odds of having multiple partners are 2.5 times higher among Hispanic men aged 18-24 than among those aged 41-49 and 1.8 times higher among those who live in the Northeast than among those in the Southwest. Highly acculturated Hispanic men are less likely to have multiple partners than are less acculturated men. Among Hispanic women, those who are moderately or highly acculturated are more likely to have multiple partners (odds ratios of 4.9 and 8.4, respectively) than are less acculturated women. About half of men and women with multiple partners report always using condoms with secondary heterosexual partners.
一项对1592名西班牙裔和629名非西班牙裔白人男性及女性进行的电话调查,这些人年龄在18至49岁之间,是从美国东北部和西南部九个州随机选取的。调查发现,在过去12个月里,已婚西班牙裔男性比已婚非西班牙裔男性更有可能有两个或更多异性伴侣(分别为18%和9%)。很大一部分未婚男性(60%的西班牙裔和54%的非西班牙裔白人)报告在过去12个月里有过不止一个伴侣。在对其他变量进行调整后,18至24岁的西班牙裔男性拥有多个伴侣的几率比41至49岁的男性高2.5倍,居住在东北部的男性比西南部的男性高1.8倍。高度同化的西班牙裔男性比同化程度较低的男性拥有多个伴侣的可能性更小。在西班牙裔女性中,中度或高度同化的女性比同化程度较低的女性更有可能拥有多个伴侣(优势比分别为4.9和8.4)。约一半拥有多个伴侣的男性和女性报告在与次要异性伴侣发生性行为时总是使用避孕套。