Genkova-Papazova M G, Stancheva S L, Alova L G, Lazarova-Bakarova M B
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia.
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Jun;15(5):267-71.
The effect of neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) treatment on learning and memory and on the levels of biogenic monoamines in some brain structures, as well as the influence of the nootropic drug adafenoxate on 6-OHDA effect was studied in shuttle box and step down trained rats. In mature rats injected with 6-OHDA postnatal, learning and retention were impaired and the noradrenaline (NA) level in the frontal cortex and hippocampus was decreased. Adafenoxate abolished the amnestic effect of 6-OHDA and restored the NA level to normal in the above-mentioned brain structures. This finding suggests the important role of the noradrenergic neurotransmitter system in 6-OHDA-induced amnesia and the favorable effect of adafenoxate on learning and memory impaired by 6-OHDA.
在穿梭箱和跳台训练的大鼠中,研究了新生期6-羟基多巴胺(6-OHDA)处理对学习记忆及某些脑区生物源性单胺水平的影响,以及促智药阿屈非尼对6-OHDA作用的影响。对出生后注射6-OHDA的成年大鼠,学习和记忆保持受损,额叶皮质和海马中的去甲肾上腺素(NA)水平降低。阿屈非尼消除了6-OHDA的遗忘作用,并使上述脑区的NA水平恢复正常。这一发现提示去甲肾上腺素能神经递质系统在6-OHDA诱导的失忆中起重要作用,且阿屈非尼对6-OHDA所致学习记忆损害具有有益作用。