Padiatr Padol. 1993;28(4):93-5.
In infants at risk of developing allergies exclusive breast feeding during the first 4-6 months and introduction of solids after four months of age reduces the incidence of atopic syndromes at least up to 36 months of age. The protective effects of two antigen reduced infant formulae (marketed as "Hypoallergenic" in Austria) against atopy in infants at risk have been confirmed in longitudinal studies. The incidence of allergic symptoms was significantly reduced during the first 18-36 months if introduction of solids was delayed until 4-6 months of age. Antigen-reduced infant formulae and no solids should be given to infants at risk who are not exclusively breastfed during the first 4-6 months.
对于有发生过敏风险的婴儿，在出生后的前4至6个月进行纯母乳喂养，并在4个月龄后引入固体食物，至少在36个月龄之前可降低特应性综合征的发病率。两项纵向研究证实了两种低敏婴儿配方奶粉（在奥地利市场上称为“低敏”）对有风险婴儿的特应性具有保护作用。如果将引入固体食物的时间推迟到4至6个月龄，在最初的18至36个月内过敏症状的发生率会显著降低。对于在前4至6个月未进行纯母乳喂养的有风险婴儿，应给予低敏婴儿配方奶粉且不添加固体食物。
