Gross J W, Aysse P, Tracey P
College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina.
Nurs Outlook. 1993 Jul-Aug;41(4):156-9.
To effectively educate nurses who are able to meet changing health care needs, new models for clinical experiences must be considered. Collaborative arrangements between practice and education are particularly useful. The preceptor approach is used widely for seasoned students in senior experiences nearing graduation. The "paired" model, a variation on the preceptor model, has worked well in one setting for beginning students. It needs to be tried in other settings with different faculty and perhaps in other types of courses, and it needs to be tested. Collaboration between education and practice not only benefits education, but lays the groundwork for shared scholarly endeavors. Ultimately these relationships have a positive impact on patient care.
为了有效地培养能够满足不断变化的医疗保健需求的护士,必须考虑新的临床经验模式。实践与教育之间的合作安排尤其有用。带教方法广泛应用于即将毕业的高年级有经验的学生。“配对”模式是带教模式的一种变体,在一种环境中对新生效果良好。需要在其他有不同教员的环境中,或许在其他类型的课程中进行尝试,并加以检验。教育与实践之间的合作不仅有益于教育,而且为共同的学术努力奠定基础。最终,这些关系对患者护理产生积极影响。