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影响英国室内氡浓度的因素。

Factors affecting indoor radon concentrations in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Gunby J A, Darby S C, Miles J C, Green B M, Cox D R

机构信息

Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Health Phys. 1993 Jan;64(1):2-12. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199301000-00001.

Abstract

Data collected in a nationwide study on natural radiation exposure in UK dwellings (Wrixon et al. 1988) were re-analyzed to investigate the effects of rock type and various building and lifestyle characteristics, taken into account simultaneously, on indoor radon concentrations. A multiplicative model which takes into consideration the outdoor radon concentration is used. Indoor radon concentrations were found to be influenced by type of rock underlying the dwelling, double glazing, house type, floor level of rooms in which measurements were taken, window opening habits in the main bedroom, building materials used in the construction of the walls, floor type, and draught proofing. However, these eight factors together account for only 22% of the variation between dwellings. Estimates of the size of the effect associated with each factor are given.

摘要

对英国住宅天然辐射暴露的一项全国性研究(Wrixon等人,1988年)收集的数据进行了重新分析,以研究岩石类型以及各种建筑和生活方式特征同时对室内氡浓度的影响。使用了一个考虑室外氡浓度的乘法模型。发现室内氡浓度受住宅下方岩石类型、双层玻璃、房屋类型、测量所在房间的楼层、主卧室的开窗习惯、墙体建造所用建筑材料、地板类型和防风措施的影响。然而,这八个因素合起来仅占住宅间差异的22%。给出了与每个因素相关的影响大小的估计值。

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