MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Jan 15;42(1):14-7.
From February 1991 through July 1992, 67,000 Bhutanese of Nepalese ethnic origin entered the Jhapa and Morang districts of southeastern Nepal (Figure 1) because of ethnic persecution in Bhutan. Six refugee camps were established along the Nepal-India border to accommodate the refugees. In July 1992, to assess the public health needs of these refugees, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the Save the Children Fund (SCF), and CDC established a surveillance system to monitor morbidity and mortality. This report describes the surveillance system implemented in these six camps in July 1992 and presents mortality data collected from March through July 1992.
1991年2月至1992年7月,由于在不丹遭受种族迫害,67000名尼泊尔裔不丹人进入尼泊尔东南部的贾帕和莫朗地区(图1)。尼泊尔-印度边境沿线设立了6个难民营以安置这些难民。1992年7月,为评估这些难民的公共卫生需求,联合国难民事务高级专员公署(难民署)、救助儿童会(救助会)和美国疾病控制与预防中心建立了一个监测系统,以监测发病率和死亡率。本报告描述了1992年7月在这6个难民营实施的监测系统,并呈现了1992年3月至7月收集的死亡率数据。