Leviton L C, Chen H T, Marsh G M, Talbott E O
Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Am J Ind Med. 1993 Jan;23(1):197-204. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700230127.
The Drake Chemical Workers' Health Registry combined notification of workers about bladder cancer risk with access to a free program for screening and diagnosis. Evaluation of the project has given rise to several findings and new research questions. Findings in this article illustrate the following evaluation issues: 1) studying the combination of strategies that are most effective and cost effective to notify workers of their disease risks, 2) determining the realistic yield from strategies to gain participation in health screening and other protective services for notified workers, 3) identifying the notification strategies that were most effective for different kinds of participants, 4) using process evaluation to identify key activities for ensuring continued participation of cohort members in screening, and 5) examining the extent to which participants are willing to quit smoking to protect their health.
德雷克化学工人健康登记处将向工人通报膀胱癌风险与提供免费筛查和诊断项目相结合。对该项目的评估产生了若干发现和新的研究问题。本文的发现阐述了以下评估问题:1)研究向工人通报疾病风险最有效且最具成本效益的策略组合;2)确定促使被通报工人参与健康筛查和其他保护服务的策略所能产生的实际效果;3)找出对不同类型参与者最有效的通报策略;4)通过过程评估确定确保队列成员持续参与筛查的关键活动;5)考察参与者为保护自身健康愿意戒烟的程度。