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急性口服敌百虫中毒时神经系统的变化(临床及病理形态学发现)

[Changes in the nervous system in acute oral chlorophos poisoning (clinical and pathomorphologic findings)].

作者信息

Akimov G A, Buchko V M, Kremleva R V, Kolesnichenko I P

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1977;77(2):204-7.

PMID:842239
Abstract

In 136 patients with acute peroral poisoning by chlorofos with a light, moderate and severe degree there were symptoms of muscarine-nicotinelike action in the early periods of intoxication. In the postintoxicational period polyneuritis and astheno-vegetative syndromes could develop. There were also pathomorphological changes in the different parts of the nervous system detected in autopsy cases and characterized by perivascular and parenchymatous swelling and changes of the nervous cells of the brain and spinal cord of the type of acute disturbances. In some of the nervous cells there was a lysis of the cellular body and nucleus.

摘要

136例口服敌百虫急性中毒患者,中毒程度有轻、中、重三种,在中毒早期均出现了毒蕈碱样和烟碱样作用的症状。在中毒后期,可发生多神经炎和虚弱-植物神经综合征。尸检病例还发现神经系统不同部位有病理形态学改变,其特征为血管周围和实质肿胀以及脑和脊髓神经细胞出现急性紊乱类型的变化。部分神经细胞的细胞体和细胞核溶解。

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