Tesch P, Karlsson J
Acta Physiol Scand. 1977 Feb;99(2):230-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1977.tb10374.x.
Concentration of lactate in fast and slow twitch fibres, respectively, were determined in m. quadriceps femoris after sustained contractions at 25%, 50%, and 75% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) until exhaustion as well as after interrupted exercises at 25% and 50% MVC. Maximal lactate concentrations were only found at 50% of MVC performed to exhaustion. Lactate concentration was higher in slow twitch (ST) fibres at 50% MVC compared to in ST fibres at 25% MVC, and higher in fast twitch (FT) fibres at 50% MVC compared to in FT fibres at 75% MVC. After short time isometric exercise (i.e. 75% to exhaustion and 50% and 25% performed for the same period of time as 75% MVC) lactate concentration, expressed as lactate ratio (lactate concentration in FT fibres/lactate concentration in ST fibres) was found to be positively correlated to percent FT fibres (r=0.89). Lactate ratio ranged 0.5-2.0, i.e. at onset of isometric exercise, lactate concentration increase was faster in ST fibres in the muscle rich in ST fibres and faster in FT fibres when the muscle wasrich in FT fibres.
在股四头肌中,分别测定了快肌纤维和慢肌纤维中乳酸的浓度。测定时,先以最大自主等长收缩(MVC)的25%、50%和75%进行持续收缩直至力竭,以及以MVC的25%和50%进行间断运动后乳酸浓度。仅在进行到力竭的50%MVC时发现了最大乳酸浓度。与25%MVC时的慢肌(ST)纤维相比,50%MVC时ST纤维中的乳酸浓度更高;与75%MVC时的快肌(FT)纤维相比,50%MVC时FT纤维中的乳酸浓度更高。在短时间等长运动后(即75%收缩至力竭以及50%和25%收缩与75%MVC收缩时间相同),以乳酸比率(FT纤维中的乳酸浓度/ST纤维中的乳酸浓度)表示的乳酸浓度与FT纤维百分比呈正相关(r = 0.89)。乳酸比率范围为0.5 - 2.0,即等长运动开始时,富含ST纤维的肌肉中ST纤维的乳酸浓度增加更快,而富含FT纤维的肌肉中FT纤维的乳酸浓度增加更快。