Yu J, Williford W R
New York State Division of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Albany 12210.
J Addict Dis. 1993;12(1):79-96. doi: 10.1300/J069v12n01_07.
The authors examine the driving patterns of those at high-risk of drinking-driving. A specially designed questionnaire collected data from 878 respondents in alcohol treatment and criminal justice facilities. The LISREL program is used to analyze the causal structure underlying driving behaviors and various alcohol-and nonalcohol-related factors. Findings indicate that high-risk driving associates with risk/sensation seeking attitudes: A person who is risk/sensation seeking in general tends to drive at high risk in particular. Further, while chronological age is a significant predictor of high-risk driving, early experience with alcohol intensifies risky driving through its impact on risk/sensation seeking attitudes.
作者们研究了酒驾高危人群的驾驶模式。一份专门设计的问卷收集了来自酒精治疗机构和刑事司法机构的878名受访者的数据。使用LISREL程序分析驾驶行为以及各种与酒精和非酒精相关因素背后的因果结构。研究结果表明，高危驾驶与冒险/寻求刺激的态度相关：一般而言，有冒险/寻求刺激倾向的人尤其容易进行高危驾驶。此外，虽然实际年龄是高危驾驶的一个重要预测因素，但早期饮酒经历通过其对冒险/寻求刺激态度的影响加剧了危险驾驶。
