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本杰明·拉什反对酗酒的教育运动。

Benjamin Rush's educational campaign against hard drinking.

作者信息

Katcher B S

机构信息

Alcohol Research Group, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1993 Feb;83(2):273-81. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.2.273.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.83.2.273
PMID:8427341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1694575/
Abstract

More than 200 years ago, during a period of unprecedented production and consumption of distilled alcoholic beverages in the United States, Benjamin Rush launched a health education campaign that warned the public about the hazards of such beverages. He corrected erroneous notions about their presumed beneficial effects and accurately described more than a dozen alcohol-related health problems. Although the temperance movement has had a tumultuous history in the United States, the origin and long-standing tradition of temperance as a health promotion activity needs to be recognized.

摘要

200多年前,在美国蒸馏酒精饮料产量和消费量空前的时期,本杰明·拉什发起了一场健康教育运动,警告公众此类饮料的危害。他纠正了关于其假定有益影响的错误观念,并准确描述了十几种与酒精相关的健康问题。尽管禁酒运动在美国有着动荡的历史,但禁酒作为一种健康促进活动的起源和悠久传统需要得到认可。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/0a7f30a38da3/amjph00526-0121-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/c927233867cb/amjph00526-0116-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/196df02b2564/amjph00526-0117-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/bb3c4cd982e7/amjph00526-0120-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/0a7f30a38da3/amjph00526-0121-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/c927233867cb/amjph00526-0116-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/196df02b2564/amjph00526-0117-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/bb3c4cd982e7/amjph00526-0120-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dba/1694575/0a7f30a38da3/amjph00526-0121-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Public Health Awaits Social Courage : Presidential Address.公共卫生期待社会勇气:主席致辞
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Political order and human health in Jeffersonian thought.杰斐逊思想中的政治秩序与人类健康
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The medical reputation of Benjamin Rush: contrasts over two centuries.本杰明·拉什的医学声誉:两个世纪以来的对比
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The population mean predicts the number of deviant individuals.总体均值预测异常个体的数量。
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The discovery of addiction. Changing conceptions of habitual drunkenness in America.成瘾的发现。美国对习惯性醉酒观念的转变。
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