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汞引起的职业性变应性接触性皮炎

Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from mercury.

作者信息

Kanerva L, Komulainen M, Estlander T, Jolanki R

机构信息

Section of Dermatology, Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1993 Jan;28(1):26-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03319.x.

Abstract

Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from metallic mercury is rare. Here we present the only 2 patients with relevant occupational mercury allergy detected at our clinic since 1974. The first patient was a dental nurse who became sensitized to metallic mercury from amalgam when handling uncured amalgam without protective gloves. The second patient had previously been sensitized to mercury from topical medicaments and developed work-related dermatitis when a mercury thermometer was broken at her place of work. Both patients had a positive patch test reaction to metallic mercury.

摘要

职业性金属汞过敏性接触性皮炎较为罕见。本文报告自1974年以来在我们诊所检测到的仅有的2例相关职业性汞过敏患者。首例患者是一名牙科护士,她在未戴防护手套处理未固化的汞合金时,对汞合金中的金属汞产生了过敏。第二例患者此前已因局部用药对汞过敏,当她工作场所的一支体温计破裂时,出现了与工作相关的皮炎。两名患者对金属汞的斑贴试验反应均呈阳性。

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