Strauss R G, Blanchette V S, Hume H, Levy G J, Schloz L, Blazina J F, Werner A L, Sotelo-Avila C, Barrasso C, Hines D
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City.
Transfusion. 1993 Feb;33(2):168-71. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1993.33293158052.x.
In 1989, guidelines for the auditing of pediatric transfusion practices were developed by the Pediatric Hemotherapy Committee of the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) and made available to AABB members. A survey of members who requested the guidelines was conducted to determine how consistent the guidelines were with local transfusion practices and how useful they were for the conduct of audits. The majority of respondents indicated that the recommended audit criteria agreed with local practices and that most of them could be applied to their transfusion practice audits with little or no modification. An exception was that criteria for the transfusion of platelets to premature infants were considered by some to be too liberal. However, after review of the comments and the published information available, the committee elected not to revise the guidelines pertaining to platelet transfusions for premature infants. Bearing in mind that audit criteria are intended to identify circumstances in which transfusions are acceptable as reasonable therapy without need for further justification, rather than to serve as indications for transfusions, the AABB Pediatric Hemotherapy Committee guidelines for auditing pediatric transfusion practices are fairly representative of national practice.
1989年，美国血库协会（AABB）儿科血液治疗委员会制定了儿科输血操作审核指南，并提供给AABB成员。对索取该指南的成员进行了一项调查，以确定该指南与当地输血操作的一致性以及对审核工作的实用性。大多数受访者表示，推荐的审核标准与当地操作相符，而且其中大多数标准稍作修改或无需修改即可应用于他们的输血操作审核。一个例外是，一些人认为给早产儿输注血小板的标准过于宽松。然而，在审查了这些意见和现有的公开信息后，委员会决定不修订有关早产儿血小板输注的指南。考虑到审核标准旨在确定输血作为合理治疗可被接受而无需进一步论证的情况，而非作为输血指征，AABB儿科血液治疗委员会的儿科输血操作审核指南相当具有全国性操作的代表性。
