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类人猿异染色质:端粒C带作为连接黑猩猩和大猩猩的复杂遗传特征。

Hominoid heterochromatin: terminal C-bands as a complex genetic trait linking chimpanzee and gorilla.

作者信息

Marks J

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

出版信息

Am J Phys Anthropol. 1993 Feb;90(2):237-46. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330900210.

Abstract

The genetic relations of the apes have been the source of contention throughout the last decade. A potentially useful suite of phylogenetic characters is the distribution of darkly staining material (heterochromatin) in the chromosomes of the apes. While the precise etiology of this character suite remains unclear, it appears to be fairly easily reconciled to hominoid phylogeny in general. The distribution of heterochromatin at the tips of the chromosomes of gorillas and chimpanzees suggests a phylogenetic association between those two taxa exclusive of humans.

摘要

在过去十年中,猿类的遗传关系一直是争论的焦点。一组潜在有用的系统发育特征是深色染色物质(异染色质)在猿类染色体中的分布。虽然这组特征的确切病因尚不清楚,但总体上似乎很容易与类人猿系统发育相协调。大猩猩和黑猩猩染色体末端异染色质的分布表明,这两个类群之间存在一种不包括人类的系统发育关联。

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