Condie C, Rivara F P, Bergman A B
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC) in Seattle 98104.
Public Health Rep. 1993 Jan-Feb;108(1):121-6.
Although the risk of serious head injury for horse riders is higher than for most other sports, few equestrians regularly wear protective headgear. This study indicates that riders are well informed about the need for helmets and that the main reason for nonuse is inadequate helmet design. In particular, riders perceive that existing helmets are uncomfortable, expensive, and inappropriate for some riding styles. Based on these findings, the authors developed strategies to increase usage and incorporated them into a successful program. These strategies included working with manufacturers to develop a low-cost, versatile helmet; efficiently distributing educational literature among the horse riding community; and encouraging individual clubs and equestrian organizations to mandate a helmet policy.
尽管骑马者遭受严重头部损伤的风险高于大多数其他运动项目的参与者,但很少有马术爱好者经常佩戴防护头盔。这项研究表明,骑手们充分了解头盔的必要性,而不使用头盔的主要原因是头盔设计不完善。特别是,骑手们认为现有的头盔佩戴起来不舒服、价格昂贵,而且不适用于某些骑行方式。基于这些发现,作者制定了增加头盔使用率的策略,并将其纳入一个成功的项目中。这些策略包括与制造商合作开发一种低成本、多功能的头盔;在马术社区有效分发教育宣传资料;以及鼓励各个俱乐部和马术组织强制实施头盔政策。