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一个工作场所铅中毒预防项目的初步影响。

The initial impact of a workplace lead-poisoning prevention project.

作者信息

Bellows J, Rudolph L

机构信息

California Department of Health Services, Berkeley.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1993 Mar;83(3):406-10. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.3.406.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.83.3.406
PMID:8438981
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1694648/
Abstract

The California Department of Health Services began an occupational lead poisoning prevention project in cooperation with 275 radiator service companies. The agency developed and marketed resources to facilitate companies' own efforts, tracked the progress of each company, and urged the companies to conduct blood lead testing. Testing by participating employers increased from 9% to 95%, and 10 times as many companies with likely overexposures were identified as had been reported to the state's lead registry in the previous year. The success of this project indicates that the model should be applied more extensively.

摘要

加利福尼亚州卫生服务部与275家散热器维修公司合作开展了一项职业性铅中毒预防项目。该机构开发并推广相关资源以促进各公司自身的努力,跟踪每家公司的进展情况,并敦促这些公司进行血铅检测。参与项目的雇主所进行的检测比例从9%提高到了95%,并且被确定为可能存在过度暴露情况的公司数量是上一年向该州铅中毒登记处报告数量的10倍。该项目的成功表明这种模式应得到更广泛的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b06/1694648/efd7861ab51f/amjph00527-0106-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b06/1694648/efd7861ab51f/amjph00527-0106-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b06/1694648/efd7861ab51f/amjph00527-0106-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Am J Public Health. 1993 Mar;83(3):402-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.3.402.
2
Lead poisoning in automobile radiator mechanics.汽车散热器维修技工中的铅中毒
N Engl J Med. 1987 Jul 23;317(4):214-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198707233170406.
3
Lead exposure and radiator repair work.铅暴露与散热器维修工作。
Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):495-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.3.495.
4
Lead poisoning in a radiator repairer.一名散热器修理工的铅中毒病例
West J Med. 1995 Feb;162(2):160-4.
Am J Public Health. 1989 Nov;79(11):1558-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.11.1558.
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Surveillance for occupational lead exposure--United States, 1987.1987年美国职业性铅暴露监测
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1989 Sep 22;38(37):642-6.
5
Toxicity of lead at low dose.低剂量铅的毒性
Br J Ind Med. 1989 Sep;46(9):593-6. doi: 10.1136/oem.46.9.593.
6
Characterization of the airborne concentrations of lead in U.S. industry.美国工业中空气中铅浓度的特征分析。
Am J Ind Med. 1990;18(1):1-17. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700180102.
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Elevated blood lead in California adults, 1987: results of a statewide surveillance program based on laboratory reports.1987年加利福尼亚州成年人血铅水平升高:基于实验室报告的全州监测项目结果
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