Stoller E P, Cutler S J
Department of Sociology, SUNY-Plattsburgh 12901.
Gerontologist. 1993 Feb;33(1):31-40. doi: 10.1093/geront/33.1.31.
We examined the impact of level of impairment, access to informal services, and household income on the use of paid help by impaired older people using data from the Supplement on Aging to the 1984 National Health Interview Survey. Consistent with previous research, results indicate that impaired elders turn to paid help when informal resources are unavailable. Paid help is more prevalent among elderly people with adequate economic resources and with access to entitlements. Income exerts the greatest impact on situations in which older people have the most discretion regarding acceptance of and sources of help.
我们利用1984年全国健康访谈调查老龄补充调查的数据,研究了功能受损程度、获得非正式服务的机会以及家庭收入对功能受损老年人使用付费帮助的影响。与之前的研究一致,结果表明,当无法获得非正式资源时,功能受损的老年人会求助于付费帮助。付费帮助在有足够经济资源且能获得福利的老年人中更为普遍。收入对老年人在接受帮助和选择帮助来源方面有最大自主权的情况影响最大。