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小切口剖腹分期盆腔淋巴结清扫术(小切口剖腹术)。标准盆腔淋巴结清扫术和腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结清扫术的替代方法。

Mini-laparotomy staging pelvic lymphadenectomy (minilap). Alternative to standard and laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy.

作者信息

Steiner M S, Marshall F F

机构信息

Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Urology. 1993 Mar;41(3):201-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(93)90557-q.

Abstract

In a mini-laparotomy staging pelvic lymphadenectomy (minilap) a 6-cm lower midline abdominal incision is used to perform a complete pelvic lymphadenectomy. If the pelvic lymph nodes were positive for prostate cancer, the incision was closed without pelvic drains. If the pelvic lymph nodes were clinically negative for disease, the incision was extended, and a radical retropubic prostatectomy was done under the same anesthetic. The minilap was performed on 16 patients. Three patients who had grossly positive pelvic lymph nodes confirmed by frozen section examination were denied a radical retropubic prostatectomy and had a two to three-day hospital stay. The other 13 patients had an uneventful radical retropubic prostatectomy. We conclude that the minilap is an attractive alternative for patients requiring staging pelvic lymphadenectomy.

摘要

在小型剖腹探查分期盆腔淋巴结清扫术(mini-lap)中,采用下腹部正中6厘米切口进行完整的盆腔淋巴结清扫。如果盆腔淋巴结前列腺癌呈阳性,则不放置盆腔引流管直接关闭切口。如果盆腔淋巴结临床检查无病变,则扩大切口,在同一麻醉下进行耻骨后根治性前列腺切除术。对16例患者实施了mini-lap。3例经冰冻切片检查证实盆腔淋巴结明显阳性的患者未进行耻骨后根治性前列腺切除术,住院两到三天。其他13例患者进行了顺利的耻骨后根治性前列腺切除术。我们得出结论,对于需要分期盆腔淋巴结清扫术的患者,mini-lap是一种有吸引力的替代方法。

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