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急性心肌梗死的延迟治疗与住院情况。

Delay and hospitalisation with acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

O'Hare J A, Prasanna H K, Abuaisha B

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Limerick.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 1993 Feb;162(2):37-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02942898.

Abstract

We examined patient behaviour and the components of delay to hospitalisation in 149 consecutive cases of proven acute myocardial infarction (AMI) prospectively. The median total delay from onset of chest pain to hospitalisation was 210 mns (range 5 mns to 7 days). The median delay before seeking medical help was 105 mns. Seventy-eight patients (52%) contacted a G.P. Median delay to G.P. contact was 15 mns. The median delay in transportation to hospital was 20 mns. There was no evident diurnal variation in the onset of symptoms. There was no significant differences in help seeking delay between the sexes, between young and old or between those with a previous history of ischaemic heart disease similar to studies in the U.S. and U.K. Patient delay to seeking help remains the major and most crucial component of delay in treating AMI.

摘要

我们对149例经证实的急性心肌梗死(AMI)连续病例的患者行为及住院延迟的构成因素进行了前瞻性研究。从胸痛发作到住院的总延迟中位数为210分钟(范围为5分钟至7天)。寻求医疗帮助前的延迟中位数为105分钟。78名患者(52%)联系了全科医生。联系全科医生的延迟中位数为15分钟。前往医院的交通延迟中位数为20分钟。症状发作没有明显的昼夜变化。在寻求帮助的延迟方面,性别之间、年轻人和老年人之间或有缺血性心脏病既往史者之间没有显著差异,这与美国和英国的研究相似。患者寻求帮助的延迟仍然是治疗AMI延迟的主要且最关键的构成因素。

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