Ozmen M, Calişkan M, Apak S, Gökçay G
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Istanbul University, Turkey.
J Trop Pediatr. 1993 Feb;39(1):52-4. doi: 10.1093/tropej/39.1.52.
The changes in frequency and distribution of the clinical types of cerebral palsy (CP) were evaluated in 1873 CP cases admitted to the Department of Pediatric Neurology between 1982 and 1989. The observed panorama of CP was unlike the situation in developed countries. The majority of the cases were term-born and perinatal risk factors were noted to play the predominant role in the etiology of these cases. On the other hand, the most common type of CP was spastic quadriplegia where as spastic diplegia cases were less commonly encountered. These differences led us to conclude that the clinical panorama of CP might be an indicator of socio-economic development.
对1982年至1989年间收入小儿神经科的1873例脑瘫（CP）病例的临床类型频率和分布变化进行了评估。观察到的脑瘫全貌与发达国家的情况不同。大多数病例为足月儿，围产期危险因素被认为在这些病例的病因中起主要作用。另一方面，最常见的脑瘫类型是痉挛性四肢瘫，而痉挛性双瘫病例较少见。这些差异使我们得出结论，脑瘫的临床全貌可能是社会经济发展的一个指标。
