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产朊假丝酵母6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶的整体动力学机制

Overall kinetic mechanism of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from Candida utilis.

作者信息

Berdis A J, Cook P F

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth 76107.

出版信息

Biochemistry. 1993 Mar 2;32(8):2036-40. doi: 10.1021/bi00059a021.

DOI:10.1021/bi00059a021
PMID:8448161
Abstract

A complete initial velocity study of the 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from Candida utilis at pH 7 and 25 degrees C in both reaction directions suggests a rapid equilibrium random kinetic mechanism with dead-end E:NADP:(ribulose 5-phosphate) and E:NADPH:(6-phosphogluconate) complexes. Like substrate-product (NADP/NADPH and 6-phosphogluconate/ribulose 5-phosphate) pairs are competitive whatever the concentration of the other substrates but noncompetitive versus the other substrates, e.g., NADPH exhibits noncompetitive inhibition versus 6-phosphogluconate. This trend also holds true for all dead-end analogs, e.g., ATP-ribose is competitive versus NADP and noncompetitive versus 6-phosphogluconate. A quantitative analysis of the kinetic inhibition constants supports the assignment of kinetic mechanism. The ratio of the maximum velocities in the oxidative decarboxylation and reductive carboxylation directions is 75.

摘要

对产朊假丝酵母的6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶在pH 7和25摄氏度下两个反应方向进行的完整初始速度研究表明,其具有快速平衡随机动力学机制,存在E:NADP:(5-磷酸核酮糖)和E:NADPH:(6-磷酸葡萄糖酸)终产物复合物。无论其他底物浓度如何,类似的底物-产物(NADP/NADPH和6-磷酸葡萄糖酸/5-磷酸核酮糖)对都是竞争性的,但对其他底物是非竞争性的,例如,NADPH对6-磷酸葡萄糖酸表现出非竞争性抑制。这种趋势对所有终产物类似物也成立,例如,ATP-核糖对NADP是竞争性的,对6-磷酸葡萄糖酸是非竞争性的。动力学抑制常数的定量分析支持了动力学机制的归属。氧化脱羧和还原羧化方向的最大速度之比为75。

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