渗透作用：一位微型计算机实验室教师。（但从医学专业角度看，此句放在医学语境中语义不太常规，正常医学中渗透作用指溶剂分子通过半透膜的扩散现象等，与微型计算机实验室教师毫无关联，可能是一个比较奇特的创意表述。）若仅按要求翻译就是上述译文。

Osmosis: a microcomputer laboratory teacher.

作者信息

Soto E, Castañeda T, Martin M

机构信息

Centro de Ciencias Fisiólogicas, ICUAP, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México.

出版信息

Int J Biomed Comput. 1993 Mar;32(2):85-93. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(93)90048-b.

DOI:10.1016/0020-7101(93)90048-b

PMID:8449592

Abstract

A computer simulation of osmotic processes has been developed. Several experimental setups are graphically simulated and may be freely selected by the user. The simulation analyzes the basic factors which determine the osmotic pressure and volume flow of a solution (e.g. concentration, temperature, activity coefficient, Staverman's coefficient and external pressure). The program was written in Turbo Pascal to operate in IBM-PCs or compatibles. High quality graphical display of results maintains the students' interest. A user's guide and continuous help for the available options simplify its use. Computer simulation seems to be a very well suited aid for teaching osmotic phenomena, improving both theoretical knowledge and the ability of the students to empirically demonstrate some of the basic laws of osmotic phenomena.

摘要

已开发出一种渗透过程的计算机模拟程序。该程序以图形方式模拟了几种实验装置，用户可以自由选择。此模拟分析了决定溶液渗透压和体积流量的基本因素（例如浓度、温度、活度系数、斯塔弗曼系数和外部压力）。该程序用Turbo Pascal编写，可在IBM个人计算机或兼容机上运行。高质量的结果图形显示能保持学生的兴趣。用户指南以及针对可用选项的持续帮助简化了程序的使用。计算机模拟似乎是一种非常适合用于教授渗透现象的辅助工具，既能提高理论知识，又能提升学生通过实验证明一些渗透现象基本定律的能力。