Morrow L A, Kamis H, Hodgson M J
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15213.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Feb;61(1):171-4. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.61.1.171.
This study investigated psychiatric symptomatology, self-concept, locus of control, and daily events in persons with a history of exposure to mixtures of organic solvents. Exposed subjects were more likely than controls to report depression, anxiety, fatigue, confusion, and somatic concerns, which in turn were associated with certain exposure-related variables (e.g., cacosmia). There were no differences between the groups in self-concept, locus of control, or ratings of daily hassles and uplifts. Exposed persons may be able to accurately identify what they perceive as changes that are due to the exposure (e.g., anxiety) without attributing these specific adverse outcomes to dispositional variables.
本研究调查了有接触有机溶剂混合物史的人群的精神症状、自我概念、控制点和日常事件。与对照组相比，暴露组受试者更有可能报告抑郁、焦虑、疲劳、困惑和躯体不适，而这些又与某些暴露相关变量（如嗅觉倒错）有关。两组在自我概念、控制点或日常烦恼与愉悦感评分方面没有差异。暴露者可能能够准确识别他们认为是由暴露引起的变化（如焦虑），而不会将这些特定的不良后果归因于性格变量。
