Gillis A J
Department of Nursing, St Francis Xavier University, Nova Scotia, Canada.
J Adv Nurs. 1993 Mar;18(3):345-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18030345.x.
This paper reports on an integrative review of the research literature published between 1983 and 1991 that focused on identifying the determinants of a health-promoting lifestyle. Twenty-three studies were reviewed, six of which were concerned with children and adolescents and the remaining 17 with adults. A meta-analysis of correlations for each study determinant was conducted using the Pandora System. Results indicated that self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of a health-promoting lifestyle, followed by social support, perceived benefits, self-concept, perceived barriers and health definition. The most frequently studied determinants were not the best predictors of a health-promoting lifestyle.
本文报告了一项对1983年至1991年间发表的研究文献的综合综述，这些文献聚焦于确定促进健康生活方式的决定因素。共审查了23项研究，其中6项涉及儿童和青少年，其余17项涉及成年人。使用潘多拉系统对每项研究决定因素的相关性进行了荟萃分析。结果表明，自我效能感是促进健康生活方式的最强预测因素，其次是社会支持、感知利益、自我概念、感知障碍和健康定义。研究最频繁的决定因素并非促进健康生活方式的最佳预测因素。
