Oleson M, Shadick K M
Department of Nursing Systems, School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire 54702-4004.
J Adv Nurs. 1993 Mar;18(3):479-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18030479.x.
Elderly persons relocating to a nursing home experience a life transition that they usually perceive as a crisis. Effective coping with this transition/crisis requires effective management of the event. Nurses caring for these persons are challenged to assess and intervene to assist them to achieve positive outcomes from this transition. Moos & Schaefer's (1986) Conceptual Model for Understanding Life Crises and Transitions depicts a process by which nurses may help elderly persons cope effectively with relocation to a nursing home. This paper describes the model and its application to the nursing care of elderly persons relocating to a nursing home, including a case study. The extent to which the model has been empirically tested with populations in long-term care settings is critically analysed.
搬到养老院的老年人经历了一种生活转变，他们通常将其视为一场危机。有效应对这一转变/危机需要对该事件进行有效管理。照顾这些老人的护士面临着评估和干预的挑战，以帮助他们从这一转变中取得积极成果。莫斯和谢弗（1986年）的理解生活危机与转变概念模型描述了一个过程，通过这个过程护士可以帮助老年人有效地应对搬到养老院的情况。本文描述了该模型及其在搬到养老院的老年人护理中的应用，包括一个案例研究。对该模型在长期护理环境中的人群中进行实证测试的程度进行了批判性分析。
