Cohill E N, Greenberg H J
J Am Audiol Soc. 1977 Jan-Feb;2(4):121-3.
Acoustic reflex thresholds for pure tones and white nose were measured every 20 min for 4 hr after the ingestion of ethyl alcohol. The average maximum acoustic reflex threshold shift was 11 dB, occurring on the average at 100 min, and returning to base-line levesl at approximately 200 min postingestion. These data lend support to the classification of ethyl alcohol as a sedative, and should caution the clinician when interpreting acoustic reflex threshold data from persons who have ingested small amounts of alcohol.
摄入乙醇后4小时内，每20分钟测量一次纯音和白噪声的声反射阈值。平均最大声反射阈值偏移为11分贝，平均出现在摄入后100分钟，摄入后约200分钟恢复到基线水平。这些数据支持将乙醇归类为镇静剂，并且在临床医生解读少量饮酒者的声反射阈值数据时应予以警示。
