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1984 - 1991年苏格兰按性别、年龄和职业状况划分的吸烟趋势

Trends in Scottish cigarette smoking by gender, age and occupational status, 1984-1991.

作者信息

Uitenbroek D G, McQueen D V

机构信息

Research Unit in Health and Behavioural Change, University of Edinburgh.

出版信息

Scott Med J. 1993 Feb;38(1):12-5. doi: 10.1177/003693309303800105.

Abstract

Data from the General Household Survey (GHS) for the period 1984-1988 and data from the RUHBC-CATI (Research Unit in Health and Behavioural Change - Computer Assisted Telephone Interview) survey for the period 1988 to 1991 are pooled to study changes in the cigarette smoking prevalence in Scotland. It is concluded that the Scottish smoking prevalence shows a slight downward trend for males and a slight upward trend for females. There is some evidence for an earlier decrease in smoking prevalence related to a lower smoking uptake among younger generations, however, the current pattern of smoking among the youngest age group shows an increase. The reported difference in smoking prevalence between those in manual and non-manual occupations seems to be increasing among females and decreasing among males.

摘要

1984年至1988年期间的综合住户调查(GHS)数据与1988年至1991年期间的鲁赫布奇-计算机辅助电话访谈(RUHBC-CATI,健康与行为变化研究单位)调查数据合并,以研究苏格兰吸烟率的变化。研究得出结论,苏格兰男性吸烟率呈轻微下降趋势,女性吸烟率呈轻微上升趋势。有证据表明,吸烟率较早下降与年轻一代吸烟率较低有关,然而,最年轻年龄组目前的吸烟模式呈上升趋势。据报告,体力劳动者和非体力劳动者之间吸烟率的差异在女性中似乎在增加,在男性中则在减少。

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