Green N E, Allen B L
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977 Mar;59(2):236-9.
Two hundred and forty-five knee dislocations were analyzed including forty-one new cases. The high incidence of injuries to the popliteal artery that accompanies this lesion (32 per cent) was confirmed, and it was re-emphasized that vascular repair must be completed within six or at the most eight hours from the time of injury to avoid amputation. Of the patients not treated within that time period, 86 per cent had an amputation and two-thirds of the remaining 14 per cent had ischemic changes.
对245例膝关节脱位进行了分析,其中包括41例新病例。证实了该损伤伴有腘动脉损伤的高发生率(32%),并再次强调必须在受伤后6小时内或最多8小时内完成血管修复,以避免截肢。在该时间段内未接受治疗的患者中,86%进行了截肢,其余14%中有三分之二出现了缺血性改变。