Sidenvall R, Forsgren L, Blomquist H K, Heijbel J
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Acta Paediatr. 1993 Jan;82(1):60-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12518.x.
During a 20-month period, an attempt was made to find all children with unprovoked non-febrile seizures. The first attendance and incidence rates were 95 and 89/100,000, respectively, in the age group 0-15 years. These figures are lower than those found 10 years earlier in the same area. The highest incidence was during the first year of life and there was a higher proportion of girls (male:female ratio 1:1.4). Generalized seizures dominated in the first year of life. The incidence of benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes was 10.7/100,000 and was the most common epilepsy syndrome found. The incidence of partial seizures increased with age up to the age of 10 years. One in 10 children had a history of febrile convulsions.
在20个月的时间里，我们试图找出所有无故非发热性惊厥的儿童。在0至15岁年龄组中，首次就诊率和发病率分别为95/10万和89/10万。这些数字低于10年前在同一地区发现的数字。发病率最高的是在生命的第一年，且女孩的比例更高（男女比例为1:1.4）。全身性惊厥在生命的第一年占主导地位。伴有中央颞区棘波的良性儿童癫痫的发病率为10.7/10万，是最常见的癫痫综合征。部分性惊厥的发病率随年龄增长至10岁而增加。十分之一的儿童有高热惊厥史。
