Stockwell T
National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia.
Addiction. 1993 Jan;88 Suppl:53S-60S. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02162.x.
In 1990, a small research project costing about Aus. $4500 conducted in a Perth shopping centre directly influenced the development of a national policy within 4 months of its completion. The policy in question is a recommendation by Australia's Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy that all alcoholic beverage containers should carry labels indicating the number of 'standard drinks' they contain. The purpose of this paper is to describe the events leading up to so unusual an event with a view to discerning what factors may have been critical for its occurrence. The paper attempts to analyse the nature of the interactions between the research team and the policy makers. It is argued that the critical factors included there being a favourable policy climate created by the National Campaign Against Drug Abuse, the support of influential public servants and, in turn, politicians, the consultative process which lead to the study's design and the manner in which the findings were disseminated.
1990年，在珀斯一个购物中心开展了一个成本约为4500澳元的小型研究项目，该项目在完成后的4个月内直接影响了一项国家政策的制定。所述政策是澳大利亚药物战略部长级理事会的一项建议，即所有酒精饮料容器都应标明所含“标准饮酒量”的数量。本文旨在描述导致这一不同寻常事件发生的一系列事件，以便找出可能对其发生起到关键作用的因素。本文试图分析研究团队与政策制定者之间互动的性质。有人认为，关键因素包括全国反药物滥用运动营造的有利政策氛围、有影响力的公务员进而政治家的支持、导致该研究设计的协商过程以及研究结果的传播方式。
