Kingdon T
Drugs of Dependence Branch, Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing & Community Services, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.
Addiction. 1993 Jan;88 Suppl:61S-65S. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02163.x.
This paper puts the role of research into perspective in the policy-making context. It points out that there are differing 'policy' goals of government and the use of research might be vital for one element, e.g. health policy, but of lesser significance in, say, international policy. The paper then goes on to describe case studies of where research has had a major impact on government decision making in Australia in the past 2 years, notably in the area of proposed changes to the marketing and sale of alcoholic beverages.
本文阐述了研究在政策制定背景下的作用。它指出,政府有着不同的“政策”目标,研究的用途可能对某一要素(如卫生政策)至关重要,但在诸如国际政策等方面的重要性则较低。接着,本文继续描述了过去两年中研究在澳大利亚对政府决策产生重大影响的案例,特别是在酒精饮料营销和销售拟议变革领域。