Ahmad I, Longenecker M, Samuel J, Allen T M
Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Cancer Res. 1993 Apr 1;53(7):1484-8.
Cancer chemotherapy is limited by adverse side effects resulting from toxicities to normal tissues. Targeted delivery of drugs to diseased tissues in vivo would help to reduce these side effects. Liposomes containing lipid derivatives of polyethylene glycol have circulation times sufficiently long to allow for effective in vivo drug delivery. Polyethylene glycol liposomes, containing entrapped doxorubicin, targeted to KLN-205 squamous cell carcinoma of the lung by means of specific antibodies attached at the liposome surface were capable of reducing tumor burden to a high degree and eradicating tumor in a significant percentage of mice.
癌症化疗受到对正常组织产生毒性所导致的不良副作用的限制。将药物体内靶向递送至患病组织将有助于减少这些副作用。含有聚乙二醇脂质衍生物的脂质体具有足够长的循环时间,以实现有效的体内药物递送。通过附着在脂质体表面的特异性抗体靶向肺KLN - 205鳞状细胞癌的、包封有阿霉素的聚乙二醇脂质体能够在很大程度上减轻肿瘤负担,并在相当比例的小鼠中根除肿瘤。