Baranger M
Int J Psychoanal. 1993 Feb;74 ( Pt 1):15-24.
The analyst demands two somewhat contradictory attitudes of himself: on the one hand, he listens and interprets on the basis of his theoretical knowledge, experiences and scheme of reference and, on the other, he must open himself to the new, the unforeseen and the surprising. His work, from listening to interpretation, is situated within a context that includes the history of the treatment as well as the history of the analysand, which is in the process of reconstruction. This context determines the moment of the interpretation (which may vary), i.e. the point ot urgency of a given session. This point denotes the moment when something emerges from the unconscious of the analysand and the analyst believes that it must be interpreted. It is something that occurs within the intersubjective field, which embraces both participants and has its own, partly unconscious, dynamics. This configuration or unconscious fantasy of the field constitutes the common source from which both the discourse of one partner and the other's interpretation spring. The moments of blockage in the dynamics of the field, the obstacles in the analytic process, invite every analyst to take a 'second look' at the field, focusing on the unconscious intersubjective relationship which determines it. Focused either on the analysand or on the field, the interpretation can perform its two dialectically complementary functions: it may irrupt into the disguises of the patient's unconscious, or it may allow him to synthesise and reconstruct his history and identity.
一方面，他基于自己的理论知识、经验和参照体系进行倾听和解读；另一方面，他必须让自己敞开心扉，接纳新的、意想不到的和令人惊讶的事物。他的工作，从倾听过渡到解读，处于一个包含治疗历史以及正在重建过程中的受分析者历史的背景之中。这种背景决定了解读的时机（可能各不相同），即特定疗程的紧迫程度。这一点标志着受分析者无意识中浮现出某些东西，且分析师认为必须对其进行解读的时刻。这是在主体间领域内发生的事情，该领域涵盖了双方参与者，并有其自身部分无意识的动态变化。该领域的这种结构或无意识幻想构成了双方话语及彼此解读的共同源头。领域动态中的阻滞时刻、分析过程中的障碍，促使每位分析师重新审视该领域，聚焦于决定它的无意识主体间关系。无论是聚焦于受分析者还是领域，解读都能发挥其两种辩证互补的功能：它可能闯入患者无意识的伪装之中，或者它可能让患者综合并重建自己的历史与身份。
