Bachman W G
University of Missouri, St. Louis School of Optometry 63121-4499.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1993 Mar;64(3):206-9.
Binocular spectacle overcorrection for near with "Readables" progressive-addition lenses and with lenses having spherical surfaces were compared by 36 successful presbyopic wearers of single-vision contact lenses. The two forms of near correction were each worn by these subjects for 3 weeks in a randomized cross-over study and were also directly compared for 1 week in which both overcorrections were available. "Readables" spectacle correction was significantly better than the conventional overcorrection in four of the five patient response categories studied (visual comfort, close vision, intermediate vision, and function without removal) and was not significantly different in one of the five categories (ability to adapt). When asked to choose between the two near corrections, 81 percent of the subjects (29 of 36) preferred their "Readables" spectacles. It appears that "Readables" spectacle lenses offer a viable alternative to single-vision lenses when used for near correction of presbyopic patients wearing single-vision contact lenses for distance correction.
36位成功佩戴单焦点隐形眼镜的老花眼患者对使用“Readables”渐进多焦点镜片和球面镜片进行近用双眼眼镜过矫进行了比较。在一项随机交叉研究中,这两种近用矫正方式让这些受试者各佩戴3周,并且还在两种过矫方式都可用的情况下直接比较了1周。在所研究的五个患者反应类别中(视觉舒适度、近视力、中视力以及无需摘下眼镜的功能),“Readables”眼镜矫正明显优于传统过矫,在五个类别中的一个类别(适应能力)上没有显著差异。当被要求在两种近用矫正方式之间进行选择时,81%的受试者(36人中的29人)更喜欢他们的“Readables”眼镜。当用于为佩戴单焦点隐形眼镜进行远用矫正的老花眼患者进行近用矫正时,“Readables”眼镜镜片似乎是单焦点镜片的可行替代方案。