Islam M K, Rashid H, Gaballa H, Ting J, Rosenow U F
Department of Clinical Physics, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Med Phys. 1993 Jan-Feb;20(1):187-91. doi: 10.1118/1.597083.
A simple method has been developed to reproduce depth ionization data of electron beams for energy determination. The method utilizes a simple set of equipment, a combination of a specially designed wedge-shaped polystyrene phantom and a linear array of detectors, to collect the necessary data. The wedge-shaped phantom provides varying depths to various detectors in the array. The ionization readings received from the detectors were corrected for off-axis ratio and plotted against corresponding ray-line depths to produce depth ionization curves. The instrument setup was fast and simple. The relevant data, for a high-energy linear accelerator with multiple electron energies, were collected in minutes. The depths of 80% and 50% ionization determined by this method were found to differ by 2 and 3 mm, respectively, at the most, with those determined by a conventional method.
已开发出一种简单方法来重现电子束的深度电离数据以进行能量测定。该方法利用一套简单的设备,即一个经过特殊设计的楔形聚苯乙烯体模和一个探测器线性阵列的组合,来收集必要的数据。楔形体模为阵列中的各个探测器提供不同的深度。从探测器接收到的电离读数针对离轴比进行了校正,并与相应的射线深度绘制在一起,以生成深度电离曲线。仪器设置快速且简单。对于具有多种电子能量的高能直线加速器,相关数据在数分钟内即可收集完成。通过该方法测定的80%和50%电离深度与传统方法测定的深度相比,最多分别相差2毫米和3毫米。