Weller M D, Ruth D H, Seller R H
J Fam Pract. 1977 Mar;4(3):515-20.
Effective use of resources available to patients in their homes, in their neighborhoods, and in their communities can give the family physician much assistance in the provision of total health care to his patients and their families. Patients' resources can be divided into two broad categories--"Personal" and "Institutional". Examples of the former are family, church, neighbors, unions, etc. Institutional resources can be public or private, and they cover a broad spectrum of services. Patients' needs for dignity and independence are best served by Personal resources. Institutional resources should be used only for those services that cannot be met any other way. Success in using any resource requires an orderly five-step process which is presented and discussed in this paper.
有效利用患者在家中、邻里及社区可获取的资源，能在家庭医生为患者及其家人提供全面医疗服务方面给予很大帮助。患者资源可分为两大类——“个人”资源和“机构”资源。前者的例子包括家庭、教会、邻居、工会等。机构资源可以是公共的或私人的，涵盖广泛的服务领域。个人资源最能满足患者对尊严和独立的需求。机构资源仅应用于那些无法通过其他方式满足的服务。成功利用任何资源都需要一个有序的五步流程，本文将对此进行介绍和讨论。
