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颅内脑膜疾病:磁共振成像特征

Diseases of the intracranial meninges: MR imaging features.

作者信息

Sze G

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993 Apr;160(4):727-33. doi: 10.2214/ajr.160.4.8456653.

Abstract

Although the meninges are often thought of simplistically as a connective tissue sac that contains the CSF and the contents of the CNS, they are far more complex. Anatomically, they comprise several layers. Pathologically, numerous disease processes may affect the meninges; different processes may even involve different areas of the meninges. These factors all influence the MR imaging characteristics of meningeal lesions. This review briefly discusses the anatomy of the meninges, the MR imaging technique when meningeal disease is suspected, and the appearance of the normal meninges. It then focuses on tumors, infections, cysts, and other lesions that primarily involve the meninges, excluding lesions that secondarily involve the meninges.

摘要

尽管脑膜通常被简单地认为是一个包含脑脊液和中枢神经系统内容物的结缔组织囊,但实际上它们要复杂得多。从解剖学上讲,它们由几层组成。在病理学上,许多疾病过程可能会影响脑膜;不同的过程甚至可能涉及脑膜的不同区域。这些因素都会影响脑膜病变的磁共振成像特征。本文简要讨论了脑膜的解剖结构、怀疑有脑膜疾病时的磁共振成像技术以及正常脑膜的表现。然后重点介绍主要累及脑膜的肿瘤、感染、囊肿和其他病变,不包括继发累及脑膜的病变。

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