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男性同性恋心理动力学与罗夏测验。

Male homosexual psychodynamics and the Rorschach test.

作者信息

Kwawer J S

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1977 Feb;41(1):10-8. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4101_2.

DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa4101_2
PMID:845773
Abstract

A review of contradictory findings regarding Wheeler's Rorschach content signs of male homosexuality suggested that negative findings may have resulted from a focus on homosexual populations characterized by minimal arousal of underlying unconscious conflicts. It was hypothesized that activating these unconscious psychodynamics would enhance the discriminative power of the Wheeler signs. Inkblot protocols obtained in an earlier study from matched groups of homosexuals and heterosexuals under two experimental conditions -- involving subliminal exposure of either an incest-related or a neutral control stimulus -- were scored for Wheeler signs. The incest condition brought about a significantly greater incidence of the signs in homosexual records only, suggesting that the intensification of unconscious incest wishes stimulates homosexual reactions, consonant with psychoanalytic formulations.

摘要

一项关于惠勒(Wheeler)罗夏墨迹测验中男性同性恋内容指标相互矛盾研究结果的综述表明,负面结果可能是由于聚焦于潜在无意识冲突唤起程度最低的同性恋群体。据推测,激活这些无意识心理动力学会增强惠勒指标的辨别力。在一项早期研究中,从同性恋者和异性恋者的匹配组在两种实验条件下获得的墨迹测验记录——涉及阈下暴露乱伦相关刺激或中性对照刺激——进行了惠勒指标评分。仅在同性恋记录中,乱伦条件导致该指标的发生率显著更高,这表明无意识乱伦愿望的强化会激发同性恋反应,这与精神分析理论相符。

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