Talbot N L, Duberstein P R, Scott P
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Nov;47(6):813-23.
The subliminal psychodynamic activation (SPA) method was used to study the effects of a message related to loss and separation on the behavior of anaclitic and control subjects in a sample of male college students (N = 148). In the subliminal condition (4 ms exposure time), subjects shown the experimental message "Mommy is Leaving Me" ate significantly fewer crackers than those exposed to the neutral message "Mona is Loaning It" (p = .04). Subjects subliminally exposed to the experimental message reported less confidence in their interpersonal attractiveness than those subliminally shown the neutral stimulus (p = .05). These findings, which support the hypothesis that semantic analyses are performed unconsciously, are discussed in the context of recent research on both the SPA paradigm and the anaclitic personality.
采用阈下心理动力激活（SPA）方法，对148名男大学生样本中的依赖型和对照组被试，研究了与丧失和分离相关的信息对其行为的影响。在阈下条件下（4毫秒曝光时间），看到实验信息“妈妈要离开我”的被试吃的饼干明显少于看到中性信息“莫娜在借出它”的被试（p = 0.04）。阈下接触实验信息的被试报告说，他们对自己人际吸引力的信心低于阈下呈现中性刺激的被试（p = 0.05）。这些支持语义分析是在无意识状态下进行这一假设的研究结果，将在近期关于SPA范式和依赖型人格的研究背景下进行讨论。
